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Why Multi-Generational Living Is Booming in Canada

Why Multi-Generational Living Is Booming in Canada

Alex McFadyen
September 18, 2024

With the cost of real estate rising and affordability declining, multi-generational households are becoming more common across Canada. Here's what you need to know if you're considering pooling resources and living with extended family.

Multi-Generational Living: The Numbers Are Surging

From 2011 to 2021, multi-generational households in Canada increased by over 21%. In 2021, they represented over 3% of the population—a number that's likely still climbing. Why? Affordability, family closeness, and a practical solution for childcare are driving more families to live together.

Half a million children under the age of 14 now live with their grandparents, marking a significant shift in household dynamics. This isn't just a trend for long-time Canadians either; many newcomers are also choosing this approach to enter the real estate market.

Money Talks: The Financial Benefits of Multi-Generational Living

Money is a key reason for the rise of multi-generational homes. By pooling financial resources, families can afford larger homes and reduce household costs. Sharing the burden of daycare, which can cost $1,500 to $2,000 a month per child, is a huge motivator for parents seeking help from grandparents.

Pooling resources can also help with the down payment on a house, which is often a major hurdle for first-time buyers. Even with multiple family members contributing, however, down payment rules remain the same as for single buyers.

Key Considerations Before You Buy Together

1. Mortgage Qualification

  • Most banks allow only up to four applicants on a mortgage.
  • If your family has five or six adults, not everyone may be able to be on the mortgage or the title.
  • All applicants' income and debt are factored in, so high debt can affect the overall qualification.

2. First-Time Home Buyer Benefits

Protecting Your Investment: Co-Ownership Agreements Are Crucial

Before moving in together, get a co-ownership agreement in writing. This legal document outlines the rights and responsibilities of everyone involved and helps prevent conflicts down the line. Here’s what you should include:

Ownership Interest

  • What percentage of the property does each person own? Is it split evenly, or is it based on financial contribution?

Operating Expenses

  • Who pays for what? This includes property taxes, utilities, and repairs.

Property Improvements

  • If one family wants to renovate, who foots the bill? Everyone needs to agree in advance.

Use and Access

  • Who gets to use shared spaces like the backyard? Establish clear rules to avoid disputes.

Furnishings and Pets

  • Who decides on shared furniture? What are the rules around pets and cleaning up after them?

Dispute Resolution

  • Plan ahead for disagreements. Have a process in place, whether it’s mediation or another method.

The Cost of Legal Agreements

Co-ownership agreements typically cost around $1,500. While this might seem steep, it's a small price to pay compared to the potential conflicts it can prevent down the road.

If you’re thinking about buying a home with family, consider these steps and protect your investment from the start.

Ready to Plan Your Financial Success?

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