The Mortgage Renewal Challenge: A Practical Guide for Canadians

Understanding the Situation

OSFI has warned that up to 76% of mortgages will be up for renewal before 2026. In 2024 alone, over 2.8 million homes will face renewal. This has caused a lot of anxiety among homeowners. People worry about what to do and where to go when their mortgage renews. The media often talks about a looming "renewal crisis" or "debt cliff," but is this the real picture?

Is the Crisis Real or Overblown?

There's a mix of reality and media-induced stress. Yes, many Canadians will face higher interest rates, but there are ways to navigate this challenge and avoid unnecessary stress.

The Mortgage Renewal Reality

• Past Low Rates: Many Canadians took advantage of rock-bottom interest rates from 2020 to 2022.
• Upcoming Shock: Those who secured low rates during that period may face significant payment increases in 2025 and 2026.
• Current Landscape: Interest rates are unlikely to return to those low levels soon, but there are ways to save money.

Steps to Take for a Smooth Renewal

1. Mark Your Calendar

Know Your Renewal Date: Start by noting when your mortgage term ends. Most banks allow you to lock in a new rate up to four months before your term ends.

2. Understand Your Current Mortgage

• Type of Mortgage: Is it fixed, variable, or fixed-payment variable?
• Remaining Balance and Amortization: How much do you owe, and how many years are left?

3. Review Your Initial Purchase

• Down Payment: Did you put down less than 20%?
• Purchase Date: Did you buy before or after 2016?
• Refinancing History: Have you refinanced your property before?

4. Explore Your Options

• Negotiation: Don't accept the first renewal offer from your bank. Negotiate for better terms.
• Switch Lenders: Consider transferring your mortgage to another lender for better rates.
• Extend Amortization: If needed, extend your amortization to reduce monthly payments.

5. Plan Ahead

• Monitor Rates: Keep an eye on interest rate trends and be ready to act when they favor you.
• Get Professional Help: Consult with a mortgage broker or a company that offers renewal monitoring services.

Practical Examples

Scenario 1: Fixed Rate Mortgage Renewal

A homeowner with a 5-year fixed-rate mortgage at 2.29% will face new rates significantly higher. Negotiating or switching lenders can reduce the impact.

Scenario 2: Variable Rate Mortgage Adjustment

A homeowner with a variable rate may have seen payments increase already. Extending amortization or switching lenders can help manage payments.

Key Considerations

• Early Renewal: Some banks allow early renewal up to ten months before maturity.
• Refinancing Costs: Understand the costs associated with switching lenders or refinancing.
• Monthly Payments: Focus on manageable monthly payments, even if it means extending the mortgage term temporarily.

Proactive Steps to Take

1. Review Your Finances: Understand your current financial situation and future obligations.
2. Set Aside Funds: Budget for potential increases in mortgage payments.
3. Contact Professionals: Seek advice from mortgage brokers or financial advisors.

Looking Ahead

Interest Rate Projections

• 2025-2026: Rates are expected to decrease slightly, but will likely remain higher than the 2020-2022 period.

Be Prepared

• Start Early: Don't wait until the last minute to explore your options.
• Monitor Your Mortgage: Use tools or services that help you stay informed about the best renewal opportunities.
• Take Control: Actively manage your finances and be ready to make decisions that best suit your situation.

Final Thoughts

Facing a mortgage renewal doesn't have to be overwhelming. By understanding your options and planning ahead, you can navigate this challenge effectively. Remember, taking control of your finances is the best way to ensure stability and peace of mind.